خير جليس

معلومات ومفاهيم

تسجيلة مارك MARC
هو قالب للتسجيلات الببليوجرافية التى يمكن قراءتها آلياً و من ثم تبادلها عبر الحاسبات الإلكترونية , وهو يعنى بالإنجليزية Machine 
Readable Cataloging أي الفهرسة المقروءة آلياً، أو هو عبارة عن تسجيلة فهرسة يمكن قراءتها آلياً بمعنى قابلية قراءتها بالآلة,وهو يعنى أن جزءاً معيناً من الآلة ,وهو ذاكرة الحاسب سيتمكن من قراءة و تفسير البيانات الموجودة فى تسجيلة الفهرسة (1)0 و فى تعريف المنظمة الدولية للمقاييس و المعايير تعنى مارك "القالب المصمم لأغراض تبادل المعلومات " INEX) Format for Information Exchange). ويحمل المعيار رقم ISO 2709.



البداية برامج إدارة المكتبات / البرامج مفتوحة المصدر The National Oil Corporation - Digital Library: An Initiative for Bridging the Gap
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The National Oil Corporation - Digital Library: An Initiative for Bridging the Gap

 

 

Ramadan Elaiess

Graduate School of Informatics

Department of Computer and Information Sciences

University of Strathclyde - Glasgow - United Kingdom

http://www.elaiess.07x.net/index.html

Abstract

The world is witnessing a considerable transformation from print based-formats to elec-tronic-based formats thanks to advanced computing technology, which has a profound impact on the dissemination of nearly all previous formats of publications into digital formats on computer networks. Text, still and moving images, sound tracks, music, and almost all known formats can be stored and retrieved on computer magnetic disk. Over the last two decades, a number of special libraries and information centres in the Arab world have introduced electronic resources into their library services. Very few have implemented automated and integrated systems. Despite the importance of designing digital libraries not merely for accessing to or retrieval of information but rather for the provision of electronic services, hardly any special library has started the design of digital library services.

Managers of special libraries and information centres in developing countries in general and in the Arab world in particular should start building their local digital libraries, as the benefit of establishing such electronic services is considerably massive and well known for expansion of research activities and for delivering services that satisfy the needs of targeted end-users. The aim of this paper is to provide general guideline for design of a low cost digital library providing services that are most frequently required by various categories of special library users in developing countries. This paper also aims at illustrating strategies and method approaches that can be adopted for building such projects. Seeing the importance of designing an inexpensive digital library as basic principle for the design accordingly, the utilisation of today's ICTs and freely available open sources software is the right path for accomplishing such goal. The paper intends to describe the phases and stages required for building such projects from scratch. It also aims at highlighting the barriers and obstacles facing Arabic content and how could such problems overcome

Keywords: Digital libraries, Information services, Special libraries

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موضوع مميز

انهيار حضارة الورق
إعداد:
د.حنان الصادق بيزان
اكاديمية الدراسات العلي

المجلة المعلوماتية

العدد الرابع والعشرون

للمزيد...


إحصائيات خير جليس

عدد زوار مشاهدة الموقع : 84695